2014年10月8日星期三

What are the symptoms of kidney failure in children

Children of non-oliguric renal failure means the blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine increased rapidly, creatinine clearance decreased rapidly, but not accompanied by oliguria performance. In everyday life, for patients suffering from kidney failure in children to the parents, no doubt on their minds to be a lot of trauma.

Pediatric clinical renal failure is characterized by no urine or oliguria, daily urine output of less than 250ml or 1 hour urine output of less than 10ml of oliguria, daily urine output of less than 50ml is no urine;

Azotemia and acidosis: weakness, mental apathy, lethargy, irritability, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and breathing deep, severe anemia, hiccups, mouth ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma and convulsions, etc.;

Hyperkalemia: potassium if greater than 7.0mmol / L, can be life threatening, slow heart rate, heart rhythm disorders, low heart sound blunt or even arrest; electrocardiogram showed peaked T waves, QRS wave widened, P-wave flat wide.

Pediatric renal hypertension, pulmonary edema and heart failure performance: dyspnea, cyanosis, rapid heart rate, cardiac enlargement, low heart sound blunt, with fine moist rales lungs, brain edema may have consciousness, coma, convulsions, etc.;

Children with kidney failure is fixed at 1.010 specific gravity, there is protein, red blood cells, granular casts in the urine;

Serum creatinine, phosphorus increased, blood calcium decreased, and some may appear tetany.

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