What Should Nephrotic Syndrome Patients Notice for Their Diet

Nephrotic syndrome is a massive proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, edema, hypoalbuminemia characterized by clinical syndrome of primary and secondary two points. The etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is unknown. Secondary nephrotic syndrome by autoimmune diseases, diabetes and secondary infection, circulatory system diseases, drug poisoning and other causes.

Nephrotic syndrome early basement membrane lesions less, a large number of proteins from the urine, is an important cause of reduced plasma protein. Decreased plasma protein levels, especially albumin decreased, causing decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure, promote blood vessel in the extravascular fluid leakage, resulting in tissue edema and effective blood volume decline. Considerable loss of protein in urine, due to the increase in liver synthesis of albumin, lipoprotein synthesis also increased, to become due hyperlipidemia. According to the characteristics of the disease nephrotic syndrome, the diet has its particularity.

1, patients should control sodium intake

For patients with nephrotic syndrome should be particularly prone to edema, and edema precisely because the sodium content in the body increases, so the nephrotic syndrome patients should enter low-salt diet, in order to avoid increased edema in the diet should follow certain principles generally no more than 2g daily amount of salt is appropriate, disable preserved foods, use less MSG and food base, the swelling subsided, when the plasma protein close to normal, resume normal diet.

2, patients should pay attention to protein intake

For patients often accompanied by the generation of proteinuria, and proteinuria in patients with large amounts of protein to make the passage, the patient is likely to cause malnutrition, affects the patient's health. Therefore, patients in the diet should pay attention to protein intake. However, patients with nephrotic syndrome in the diet needs to follow certain principles protein diet, in the early days, the very period should be given a high-quality protein diet (1 ~ 1.5g / kg * d).

3, patients should pay attention to fat intake

Generally patients often accompanied by hyperlipidemia, which can easily lead to injury and glomerular sclerosis. Therefore, patients should try to eat less fat, limiting animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods rich in cholesterol and fat intake.

4, trace element supplement

Patients should be noted trace element supplement, along with a large number of proteinuria, patients will lose a lot of protein and trace elements, resulting in the body of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements deficiency, should be given appropriate supplement. Therefore, patients should pay attention to the trace element supplement.

5, nephrotic syndrome diet Taboo

(1) nephrotic syndrome can eat what

① should be given high-protein diet, such as fish, meat.

② should be appropriate to add calcium, vitamins and trace elements can eat rich vegetables, fruits, grains.

(2) can not eat anything with nephrotic syndrome

① avoid fishy, ​​spicy, fried, aquatic products, such as fish, crab and pepper.

② hanged preserved foods.