2014年11月17日星期一

The Dangers and Precautions of High BUN Level

The Dangers and Precautions of High BUN Level
Urea nitrogen and serum creatinine renal function with the two most important indicators of high and low blood urea nitrogen value reflects the good and bad of renal function. Urea nitrogen value that is higher than normal blood urea nitrogen high.

High blood urea nitrogen hazard

Urea nitrogen control how high? Often have raised such questions patients. In fact, kidney disease serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen cycle high is minor damage, glomerulosclerosis and basement membrane damage as the main pathological change. Solve urea nitrogen high, we must proceed from this pathology, due to treatment can be completely.

For patients, there are two cases of high blood urea nitrogen. The most common is renal insufficiency, including acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency, renal impairment mainly urea nitrogen can not be better from the urine; followed by a small number of acute nephritis, nephrotic syndrome may also occur a transient increase in blood urea nitrogen situation, mainly seen in the height of edema, oliguria caused because the blood urea nitrogen can not be discharged with the urine, accumulate in the blood.

BUN High Note

1, to reduce the total calories of food. Diet, prevent obesity, usually pay attention to diet to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, quality protein supplement.

2, limit purine intake, eat less animal offal, seafood, meat, lentils, peanuts, spinach and so on;

3, proper control of protein supplement. Daily 1 cup milk, 1 egg, 2 two lean to meet the basic needs of the body's proteins;

4, fat can inhibit the excretion of uric acid, should be eating, particularly animal fats;

5, carbohydrates can promote uric acid excretion, should eat rice, flour and cereals;

6, to maintain adequate vitamin B and vitamin C, eat green leafy vegetables, eat oranges, apples;

7, eat more alkaline foods such as cabbage, radishes, carrots, potatoes, bananas, apples, melons, soda crackers, etc., may be used if necessary, sodium bicarbonate, alkaline urine, prevent urinary tract stones; eat more whole grains and the potato diet: eat red foods, we know medlar, cherry, strawberry, pomegranate pumpkin, carrots and other foods are some antioxidant activity, are beneficial for cardiovascular food. Long-term eating.

8, avoid alcohol, especially beer, because alcohol easily lead to accumulation of lactic acid in vivo, induced gout;

9, avoid over exertion, stress, cold, wet and joint injury induced causes;

10, 2000-3000 ml lots of water every day to increase urine output, promote uric acid excretion;

11, should not be used to control uric acid excretion of drugs, such as certain antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, salicylates and other drugs; if you and your family or friends, dinner, eat the meat, seafood, timely home after taking sodium bicarbonate can prevent or mitigate the onset.

I am a kidney disease doctor if you have any questions you can consult online or send me an e-mail: renal-disease@hotmail.com.

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