Patients with chronic renal insufficiency diet

Chronic renal insufficiency diet principles: Basic maintain metabolic balance of protein, serum urea nitrogen and maintained at a low level, so that pH, water and electrolyte disturbance improved; protect residual renal unit, delaying the progress of renal failure.

A low-protein: protein intake adjusted according to the degree of renal dysfunction and doctor. Limiting protein intake and increase the proportion of high-quality protein. Animal protein-containing essential amino acids that is 50% to 70%. Multi-purpose steam cooking soup diet containing protein, less suffering.

Recommended foods: eggs, fish, lean meat, chicken, milk and other high-quality protein.

Taboo foods: beans and their products, hard fruit (peanuts, walnuts, seeds, almonds) and other plant foods with high protein.

Second, high in vitamins: patients should pay attention to the dietary supplement of vitamins, especially B vitamins and vitamin C, folic acid and other food.

Recommended food: tomatoes, rape, leeks, citrus, hawthorn and other fresh vegetables and fruits.

Third, high carbohydrate intake: should try to choose low-protein-containing starchy foods, such as lotus root starch, water chestnuts, pumpkin, water chestnut powder.

Fourth, the water intake: no edema and high blood pressure, may be more water to make up to 2500 ml of urine above; accompanied by edema, should reduce the amount of drinking water, measure out the door.

Five, low phosphorus diet: food taboos: phosphorus-rich foods such as egg yolks, organ meats, brain, bone marrow; generally lean meat, fish, soup can be boiled and then go eat.

Six, limiting sodium, potassium: with edema and hypertension, the need to salt (table salt 3 g daily) or no salt; decreased urine output (<1000 ml / day), elevated serum potassium, low potassium diet should adhere to.

Taboo food: bananas, peaches, apricots, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, potatoes, yams, taro, cauliflower, bamboo shoots, mustard, preserved vegetables, dried radish, mushrooms, fungus, white fungus and other high potassium foods.

Seven, eat spicy diet:

Taboo food: chili, pepper, fennel, garlic and other spicy foods; mussels, shrimp, crab and other seafood, and five spices, aniseed, coriander and other developed properties.

Eight, Shensi high purine foods:

Taboo foods: animal offal, beer, mushrooms, bean tip (including Phaseolus vulgaris), spinach, celery, seafood and so on.

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